{"id":549,"date":"2017-09-17T21:49:47","date_gmt":"2017-09-17T18:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/?p=549"},"modified":"2025-07-22T23:55:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T20:55:00","slug":"dobavlenie-zhestkogo-diska-v-centos-7-centos-7-4-centos-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/dobavlenie-zhestkogo-diska-v-centos-7-centos-7-4-centos-6-549","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 CentOS 7, CentOS 7.4, CentOS 6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0414 MySQL. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 VMware.
\n\u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 VMware<\/p>\n

yum install lvm2 -y<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 root<\/p>\n
#ll \/dev\/sd*<\/strong>
\nbrw-rw\u2014-. 1 root disk 8, 0 Jun 26 2016 \/dev\/sda
\nbrw-rw\u2014-. 1 root disk 8, 1 Jun 26 2016 \/dev\/sda1
\nbrw-rw\u2014-. 1 root disk 8, 2 Jun 26 2016 \/dev\/sda2
\nbrw-rw\u2014-. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 26 2016 \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 2 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \/dev\/sda \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041e\u0421 Centos \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \/dev\/sdb \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n
1) \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/p>\n
#fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/strong><\/p>\n
Command (m for help): n<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ n \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b
\nCommand action
\ne extended
\np primary partition (1-4)\u00a0p<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b
\nPartition number (1-4):\u00a01<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/p>\n
First sector (2048-83886079, default 2048): \u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c Enter<\/strong>
\nUsing default value 2048
\nLast sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-83886079, default 83886079):\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c Enter<\/strong>
\nUsing default value 83886079
\nPartition 1 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set<\/p>\n
Command (m for help): t<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d Linux LVM<\/p>\n
Selected partition 1<\/strong>
\nHex code (type L to list codes): L<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n
0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix \/ old Lin bf Solaris
\n1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap \/ So c1 DRDOS\/sec (FAT-
\n2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS\/sec (FAT-
\n3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS\/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS\/sec (FAT-
\n4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx
\n5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data
\n6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP\/M \/ CTOS \/ .
\n7 HPFS\/NTFS\/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
\n8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
\n9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access
\na OS\/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R\/O
\nb W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD\/OS e4 SpeedStor
\nc W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP\/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs
\ne W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
\nf W95 Ext\u2019d (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12\/16\/
\n10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux\/PA-RISC b
\n11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
\n12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
\n14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary
\n16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS \/ HFS+ fb VMware VMFS
\n17 Hidden HPFS\/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE
\n18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto
\n1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep
\n1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC\/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT
\n1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix
\nHex code (type L to list all codes): 8e<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ \u043a\u043e\u0434 Linux LVM \u2014 8e<\/p>\n
Command (m for help): w<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/ \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/p>\n
\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n
# fdisk -l \/dev\/sdb<\/strong><\/p>\n
Disk \/dev\/sdb: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
\nUnits = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
\nSector size (logical\/physical): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes
\nI\/O size (minimum\/optimal): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes
\nDisk label type: dos
\nDisk identifier: 0x55354169<\/p>\n
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
\n\/dev\/sdb1 2048 83886079 41942016 8e Linux LVM<\/p>\n
2) \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b<\/p>\n
# pvcreate \/dev\/sdb1<\/strong><\/p>\n
Physical volume \u00ab\/dev\/sdb1\u00bb successfully created<\/p>\n
3) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c LVM \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c vg_mysql<\/p>\n
# vgcreate vg_mysql \/dev\/sdb1<\/strong><\/p>\n
Volume group \u00abvg_mysql\u00bb successfully created<\/p>\n
4) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c lv_mysql \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 (\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d). \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/p>\n
# lvcreate —name lv_mysql -l +100%FREE vg_mysql<\/strong><\/p>\n
Logical volume \u00ablv_mysql\u00bb created.<\/p>\n
5) \u00a0\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/p>\n
# mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/vg_mysql\/lv_mysql<\/strong>
\nmke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
\nFilesystem label=
\nOS type: Linux
\nBlock size=4096 (log=2)
\nFragment size=4096 (log=2)
\nStride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
\n2621440 inodes, 10484736 blocks
\n524236 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
\nFirst data block=0
\nMaximum filesystem blocks=2157969408
\n320 block groups
\n32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
\n8192 inodes per group
\nSuperblock backups stored on blocks:
\n32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
\n4096000, 7962624<\/p>\n
Allocating group tables: done
\nWriting inode tables: done
\nCreating journal (32768 blocks): done
\nWriting superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done<\/p>\n
6) \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n
#mkdir -p \/var\/lib\/mysql\/<\/strong><\/p>\n
7) \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n
#mount \/dev\/vg_mysql\/lv_mysql \/var\/lib\/mysql<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \/etc\/fstab \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435<\/p>\n
8)\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 blkid \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c UUID \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n
#blkid<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/dev\/mapper\/vg_mysql-lv_mysql: UUID=\u00bb5baab1ca-c060-49fd-b44a-a19c6c453a2b\u00bb TYPE=\u00bbext4\u2033\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
9) \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \/etc\/fstab, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n
#nano \/etc\/fstab<\/strong><\/p>\n
UUID=\u00bb5baab1ca-c060-49fd-b44a-a19c6c453a2b\u00bb\u00a0\/var\/lib\/mysql ext4 defaults 1 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0414 MySQL. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,101,120,40],"class_list":["post-549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos","tag-centos-7","tag-fdisk","tag-lvm"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 CentOS 7, CentOS 7.4, CentOS 6 - GalaxyData Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 CentOS \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e! 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