{"id":1013,"date":"2018-11-01T17:23:05","date_gmt":"2018-11-01T14:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2025-07-22T21:44:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T18:44:31","slug":"protokol-ipv6-shpargalka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/protokol-ipv6-shpargalka-1013","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IPv6 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e IPv6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \/ \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 IPv6. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>IPv6 CIDR Subnet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Number of IPs<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/128<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/127<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/126<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/125<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/124<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/123<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/122<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/121<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/120<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/119<\/td>\n<td>512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/118<\/td>\n<td>1,024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/117<\/td>\n<td>2,048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/116<\/td>\n<td>4,096<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/115<\/td>\n<td>8,192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/114<\/td>\n<td>16,384<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/113<\/td>\n<td>32,768<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/112<\/td>\n<td>65,536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/111<\/td>\n<td>131,072<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/110<\/td>\n<td>262,144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/109<\/td>\n<td>524,288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/108<\/td>\n<td>1,048,576<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/107<\/td>\n<td>2,097,152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/106<\/td>\n<td>4,194,304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/105<\/td>\n<td>8,388,608<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/104<\/td>\n<td>16,777,216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/103<\/td>\n<td>33,554,432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/102<\/td>\n<td>67,108,864<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/101<\/td>\n<td>134,217,728<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/100<\/td>\n<td>268,435,456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/99<\/td>\n<td>536,870,912<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/98<\/td>\n<td>1,073,741,824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/97<\/td>\n<td>2,147,483,648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/96<\/td>\n<td>4,294,967,296<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/95<\/td>\n<td>8,589,934,592<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/94<\/td>\n<td>17,179,869,184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/93<\/td>\n<td>34,359,738,368<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/92<\/td>\n<td>68,719,476,736<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/91<\/td>\n<td>137,438,953,472<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/90<\/td>\n<td>274,877,906,944<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/89<\/td>\n<td>549,755,813,888<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/88<\/td>\n<td>1,099,511,627,776<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/87<\/td>\n<td>2,199,023,255,552<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/86<\/td>\n<td>4,398,046,511,104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/85<\/td>\n<td>8,796,093,022,208<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/84<\/td>\n<td>17,592,186,044,416<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/83<\/td>\n<td>35,184,372,088,832<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/82<\/td>\n<td>70,368,744,177,664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/81<\/td>\n<td>140,737,488,355,328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/80<\/td>\n<td>281,474,976,710,656<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/79<\/td>\n<td>562,949,953,421,312<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/78<\/td>\n<td>1,125,899,906,842,624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/77<\/td>\n<td>2,251,799,813,685,248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/76<\/td>\n<td>4,503,599,627,370,496<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/75<\/td>\n<td>9,007,199,254,740,992<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/74<\/td>\n<td>18,014,398,509,481,985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/73<\/td>\n<td>36,028,797,018,963,968<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/72<\/td>\n<td>72,057,594,037,927,936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/71<\/td>\n<td>144,115,188,075,855,872<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/70<\/td>\n<td>288,230,376,151,711,744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/69<\/td>\n<td>576,460,752,303,423,488<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/68<\/td>\n<td>1,152,921,504,606,846,976<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/67<\/td>\n<td>2,305,843,009,213,693,952<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/66<\/td>\n<td>4,611,686,018,427,387,904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/65<\/td>\n<td>9,223,372,036,854,775,808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Residential \u2013 \/64<\/td>\n<td>18,446,744,073,709,551,616<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/63<\/td>\n<td>36,893,488,147,419,103,232<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/62<\/td>\n<td>73,786,976,294,838,206,464<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/61<\/td>\n<td>147,573,952,589,676,412,928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/60<\/td>\n<td>295,147,905,179,352,825,856<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/59<\/td>\n<td>590,295,810,358,705,651,712<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/58<\/td>\n<td>1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/57<\/td>\n<td>2,361,183,241,434,822,606,848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/56<\/td>\n<td>4,722,366,482,869,645,213,696<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/55<\/td>\n<td>9,444,732,965,739,290,427,392<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/54<\/td>\n<td>18,889,465,931,478,580,854,784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/53<\/td>\n<td>37,778,931,862,957,161,709,568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/52<\/td>\n<td>75,557,863,725,914,323,419,136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/51<\/td>\n<td>151,115,727,451,828,646,838,272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/50<\/td>\n<td>302,231,454,903,657,293,676,544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/49<\/td>\n<td>604,462,909,807,314,587,353,088<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Business \u2013 \/48<\/td>\n<td>1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/47<\/td>\n<td>2,417,851,639,229,258,349,412,352<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/46<\/td>\n<td>4,835,703,278,458,516,698,824,704<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/45<\/td>\n<td>9,671,406,556,917,033,397,649,408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/44<\/td>\n<td>19,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/43<\/td>\n<td>38,685,626,227,668,133,590,597,632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/42<\/td>\n<td>77,371,252,455,336,267,181,195,264<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/41<\/td>\n<td>154,742,504,910,672,534,362,390,528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/40<\/td>\n<td>309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/39<\/td>\n<td>618,970,019,642,690,137,449,562,112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/38<\/td>\n<td>1,237,940,039,285,380,274,899,124,224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/37<\/td>\n<td>2,475,880,078,570,760,549,798,248,448<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/36<\/td>\n<td>4,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/35<\/td>\n<td>9,903,520,314,283,042,199,192,993,792<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/34<\/td>\n<td>19,807,040,628,566,084,398,385,987,584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/33<\/td>\n<td>39,614,081,257,132,168,796,771,975,168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISP \u2013 \/32<\/td>\n<td>79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/31<\/td>\n<td>158,456,325,028,528,675,187,087,900,672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/30<\/td>\n<td>316,912,650,057,057,350,374,175,801,344<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/29<\/td>\n<td>633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/28<\/td>\n<td>1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/27<\/td>\n<td>2,535,301,200,456,458,802,993,406,410,752<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/26<\/td>\n<td>5,070,602,400,912,917,605,986,812,821,504<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/25<\/td>\n<td>10,141,204,801,825,835,211,973,625,643,008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/24<\/td>\n<td>20,282,409,603,651,670,423,947,251,286,016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/23<\/td>\n<td>40,564,819,207,303,340,847,894,502,572,032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/22<\/td>\n<td>81,129,638,414,606,681,695,789,005,144,064<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/21<\/td>\n<td>162,259,276,829,213,363,391,578,010,288,128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/20<\/td>\n<td>324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/19<\/td>\n<td>649,037,107,316,853,453,566,312,041,152,512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/18<\/td>\n<td>1,298,074,214,633,706,907,132,624,082,305,024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/17<\/td>\n<td>2,596,148,429,267,413,814,265,248,164,610,048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/16<\/td>\n<td>5,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/15<\/td>\n<td>10,384,593,717,069,655,257,060,992,658,440,192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/14<\/td>\n<td>20,769,187,434,139,310,514,121,985,316,880,384<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/13<\/td>\n<td>41,538,374,868,278,621,028,243,970,633,760,768<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/12<\/td>\n<td>83,076,749,736,557,242,056,487,941,267,521,536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/11<\/td>\n<td>166,153,499,473,114,484,112,975,882,535,043,072<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/10<\/td>\n<td>332,306,998,946,228,968,225,951,765,070,086,144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/9<\/td>\n<td>664,613,997,892,457,936,451,903,530,140,172,288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/8<\/td>\n<td>1,329,227,995,784,915,872,903,807,060,280,344,576<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 IPv6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"\">2a0b:6900:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001\r\nXXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| ||||\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||128\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| ||124\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |120\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||| 116\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |||112\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| ||108\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| |104\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||| 100\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |||96\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| ||92\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| |88\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||| 84\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |||80\r\n      ||| |||| |||| ||76\r\n      ||| |||| |||| |72\r\n      ||| |||| |||| 68\r\n      ||| |||| |||64\r\n      ||| |||| ||60\r\n      ||| |||| |56\r\n      ||| |||| 52\r\n      ||| |||48\r\n      ||| ||44\r\n      ||| |40\r\n      ||| 36\r\n      ||32\r\n      |28\r\n      24<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f GalaxyData.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \/ 64 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\/ 64 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IPv6 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f VLAN. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 SLAAC \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \/ 64 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 IPv6, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435):<\/p>\n<p>2402:9400:1000:0::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:1::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:2::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:3::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:4::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:5::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:6::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:7::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:8::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:9::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:a::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:b::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:c::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:e::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:e::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:f::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:10::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1000:11::\/64<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \/ 48 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\/ 48 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 VLAN \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ 48 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>2402:9400:10::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:11::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:12::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:13::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:14::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:15::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:16::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:17::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:18::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:19::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:1a::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:1b::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:1c::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:1e::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:1f::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:20::\/48<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 IPv6 \u041d\u0415 \u0422\u0420\u0415\u0411\u0423\u0415\u0422\u0421\u042f!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 IPv6 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) &#8212; \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d 4, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00abIPv6 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435):<\/p>\n<p>2402:9400:1234:1234::\/64<br \/>\n2402:9400:1234:123X::\/60<br \/>\n2402:9400:1234:12XX::\/56<br \/>\n2402:9400:1234:1XXX::\/52<br \/>\n2402:9400:1234:XXXX::\/48<br \/>\n2402:9400:123X:XXXX::\/44<br \/>\n2402:9400:12XX:XXXX::\/40<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 IPv6-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>::\/128 unspecified address<br \/>\n::1\/128 localhost<br \/>\nfe80::\/10 link local<br \/>\nfc00::\/7 unique local unicast\u00a0 (RFC 4193)<br \/>\nfc00::\/8 centrally assigned by unkown, routed within a site (RFC 4193)<br \/>\nfd00::\/8 free for all, global ID must be generated randomly with pseudo-random algorithm, routed within a site (RFC 4193)<br \/>\nff00::\/8 multicast, following after the prefix ff there are 4 bits for flags and 4 bits for the scope<br \/>\n::ffff:0:0\/96 IPv4 to IPv6 Address, eg: ::ffff:10.10.10.10 (RFC 4038)<br \/>\n2000::\/3 global unicast<br \/>\n2001::\/16 \/32 subnets assigned to providers, they assign \/48, \/56 or \/64 to the customer<br \/>\n2001:db8::\/32 reserved for use in documentation<br \/>\n2001:678::\/29 Provider Independent (PI) adresses and anycasting TLD nameservers<br \/>\n2002::\/16 6to4 scope, 2002:c058:6301:: is the 6to4 public router anycast (RFC 3068)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Linux:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>#ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2402:9400:1234:1234::1\/64<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Configuring SLAAC (auto configuration) on Redhat\/CentOS flavours of Linux: You can do this by enabling IPv6 on an interface which is already configured automatically on boot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 IPv6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ping6- IPv6 ping tool<br \/>\ntraceroute6- IPv6 tracing tool<br \/>\ntracepath6 \u2013 IPv6 tracing tool<br \/>\nip -6 \u2013 For configuring\/viewing IPv6 interfaces and routes<br \/>\nipv6calc \u2013 IPv6 subnet calculator<br \/>\ntcpdump ip6 \u2013 packet sniffing on IPv6<br \/>\nsnoop inet6 \u2013 packet sniffing on IPv6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 (ULA):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>online version can be found here:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sixxs.net\/tools\/grh\/ula\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.sixxs.net\/tools\/grh\/ula\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e IPv6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \/ \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 IPv6. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. IPv6 CIDR Subnet Number&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-networking","tag-ipv6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IPv6 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 - GalaxyData Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 IPv6: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/protokol-ipv6-shpargalka-1013\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IPv6 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 IPv6: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, 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