{"id":1008,"date":"2018-10-30T21:20:33","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T18:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/?p=1008"},"modified":"2025-07-22T21:46:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T18:46:46","slug":"how-to-allow-snmp-ports-in-firewalld-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/galaxydata.ru\/community\/how-to-allow-snmp-ports-in-firewalld-centos-7-1008","title":{"rendered":"How to Allow SNMP ports in FirewallD CentOS 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used for monitoring devices like routers, switches, servers, etc., over IP networks. By default, firewalls block incoming connections unless explicitly allowed. Here\u2019s how you can allow SNMP traffic through the firewall in CentOS 7.<\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 class=\"sc-ehMyHa gtEPHg\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">Step-by-step Guide:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"sc-gGnURB hHUjZB\" start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"sc-iuStju cGEIEf\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\"><strong class=\"sc-kItwNn fOozfh\">Check Current Firewall Status:<\/strong>Verify if the firewall service (<code class=\"sc-gsnTZi jTarHK\">firewalld<\/code>) is running using the following command:<\/span>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">If it&#8217;s not active, start and enable it with these commands:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo systemctl start firewalld\nsudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-iuStju cGEIEf\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\"><strong class=\"sc-kItwNn fOozfh\">Open Required SNMP Ports:<\/strong>The standard SNMP ports are UDP port <code class=\"sc-gsnTZi jTarHK\">161<\/code> for requests and UDP port <code class=\"sc-gsnTZi jTarHK\">162<\/code> for traps. You need to add them to the firewall configuration.<\/span><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">Add the required services or ports manually:<\/span>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>permanent <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>add<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>port<span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span><span class=\"token number\">161<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span>udp\nsudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>permanent <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>add<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>port<span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span><span class=\"token number\">162<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span>udp<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">Alternatively, you can use predefined SNMP service definitions provided by firewalld:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>permanent <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>add<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>service<span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span>snmp\nsudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>permanent <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>add<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>service<span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span>snaptraps<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-iuStju cGEIEf\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\"><strong class=\"sc-kItwNn fOozfh\">Reload Firewall Configuration:<\/strong>After making changes, reload the firewall rules so they take effect immediately:<\/span>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">reload<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-iuStju cGEIEf\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\"><strong class=\"sc-kItwNn fOozfh\">Verify Changes:<\/strong>Check whether the new rules have been applied successfully:<\/span>\n<div class=\"sc-ciZhAO jolbHQ\"><button class=\"sc-gXmSlM QKjNf\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<pre class=\"sc-jdAMXn eHLbLh line-numbers language-python\" tabindex=\"0\"><code class=\"sc-cCsOjp piYDj language-python\">sudo firewall<span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span>cmd <span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">list<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">-<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">all<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">You should see both SNMP-related ports\/services listed under the active zone.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>or add XML<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true  \">nano \/etc\/firewalld\/services\/snmp.xml<\/pre>\n<p>ADD file<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true\">&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?&gt;\n&lt;service&gt;\n  &lt;short&gt;SNMP&lt;\/short&gt;\n  &lt;description&gt;SNMP protocol&lt;\/description&gt;\n  &lt;port protocol=\"udp\" port=\"161\"\/&gt;\n  &lt;port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"161\"\/&gt;\n&lt;\/service&gt;<\/pre>\n<p class=\"sc-gYMRRK cNbjxM\"><span class=\"sc-jmnVvD NqXpB\">By following these steps, you&#8217;ll ensure that SNMP queries and trap notifications from managed devices reach your CentOS 7 host without being blocked by the firewall.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used for monitoring devices like routers, switches, servers, etc., over IP networks. By default, firewalls block incoming connections unless explicitly allowed. Here\u2019s how you&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[167,166],"class_list":["post-1008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-firewalld","tag-snmp"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Allow SNMP ports in FirewallD CentOS 7 - GalaxyData Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To allow Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traffic through the FirewallD service in CentOS 7, follow these detailed steps.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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